The much anticipated arrival of the Supreme Court of Canada’s (“SCC”) decision on the repatriation of Toronto-born Omar Khadr came on Friday. Familiar to most Canadians by now, Khadr was arrested when he was 15 years old and was charged with murder, conspiracy and support of terrorism. Now 23 years old, he has been imprisoned at Gunatanamo Bay, Cuba ever since. He applied to the Federal Court for an order that he must be repatriated which was successful and subsequently upheld on appeal.
Overturning the Federal Court of Appeal’s decision, the SCC refused to order the Canadian government to bring Khadr back, submitting that it was not the correct remedy under s. 24(1) of the Canadian Charter as it would infringe on the government’s common law Royal Prerogative over foreign relations. This decision came despite the SCC recognizing that the Canadian officials who interrogated Mr. Khadr in 2003-2004:
participated in a process contrary to Canada’s international human rights obligations and contributed to Mr. Khadr’s ongoing detention so as to deprive him of his right to liberty and security of the person guaranteed by s. 7 of the Charter, contrary to the principles of fundamental justice[i]
The remedy granted was that of “declaratory relief” – declaring that Khadr had had his rights violated and leaving it to the government to decide what to do with this “new”…